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Цуврал Лекц
АМСТ-ийн Цуврал Лекц

Speaker Series
Цуврал лекцэд оролцогчид
АМСТ-ийн Цуврал Лекц нь Монгол болон олон улсын эрдэмтдээс олон нийтэд зориулан явуулдаг үргэлжилсэн цуврал лекц юм. Цуврал лекц нь 2004 оны хавраас эхлэн явагдсан бөгөөд хичээлийн жилд дунджаар 12 лекц болдог.

Лекц нь Шинжлэх Ухаан Технологийн Их Сургуулийн номын сангийн байранд Пүрэв гаригийн 17.30-18.30 цагийн хооронд болдог бөгөөд 40-50 минут үргэлжилж, оролцогч гишүүд сонирхсон асуултаа асуух боломж олгодог. 18.30-19.30 цагийн хооронд оролцогчид цай кофе, хөнгөн зууштай хэлэлцүүлгээ үргэлжлүүлэх боломжтой.

АМСТ нь эрдэмтэд, судлаачдыг цуврал лекцийн хүрээнд лекц уншихыг урьж байна. Хэрэв та бүхэн 8-р сарын сүүлээс 7-р сарын эхэн хүртэлх хугацаанд Монголд зочлохыг төлөвлөж байвал info@mongoliacenter.org хаягаар бидэнтэй холбогдож лекцийн өдрөө товлоно уу. Лекц нь англи хэл дээр явагдах бөгөөд шинжлэх ухааны аль ч салбарын ямар ч сэдвээр байж болно. АМСТ-ийн Цуврал лекц нь Таны эрдмийн ажлыг олон нийтэд таниулах, Монгол улсад хийгдэж байгаа эрдэм шинжилгээ, судалгааны ажлыг сурталчлах сайхан боломж юм. Хэрвээ та лекц уншихыг хүсч байвал 2-3 долоо хоногийн өмнө бидэнд мэдэгдээрэй.

 
Өмнөх цуврал лекцүүд

Цуврал лекцийн доорхи жагсаалт нь 2004 оноос хойш явагдсан бүх лекцүүд юм. Жагсаалтыг хамгийн сүүлд тавигдсанаас эхэн хүртэл дэс дарааллаар байрлуулсан болно.
 
Ражив Ганжули, Доктор, Профессор, Фэйрбэнкс дахь Аляскын Их Сургууль

АНУ-д инженерийн боловсролыг хэрхэн магадлан итгэмжлэдэг тухай

2011 оны 6-р сарын 16-нд 17:30 цаг; ШУТИС-ийн Төв Номын Сангийн Байр/И-Сургуулийн Байр, 405 тоот өрөө

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Ражив Ганжули
АНУ дахь инженерийн боловсролд магадлан итгэмжлэл олгодог үйл явц ба стандартын талаар илтгэл тавих болно. Үүнд Фэйрбэнкс дахь Аляскын Их Сургуулийн уул уурхайн инженерийн сургалтын хөтөлбөрийг жишээ болгон ярилцах болно. Энэхүү илтгэл нь АНУ дахь их сургуулиудтай их дээд сургуулийн гэрээ хийх сонирхолтой Монголын засгийн газар, дээд сургууль ба уурхайн салбарынханд зориулагдсан болно.

Ганжули Профессор нь уул уурхайн салбар дахь хэрэглээний тооцоолон бодох чадварын чиглэлээр судалгаа хийдэг. Тэрээр АНУ дахь уул уурхайн салбарт үйлдвэрлэлийн симуляцийн загвар, үйлдвэрлэлийн датабааз ба үйлдвэрлэлийн хяналтанд зориулсан хиймэл оюун ухаант багажуудыг зохион бүтээсэн. Мөн Доктор Ганжули нь Уул Урхай, Төмөрлөг ба Инженерийн Нийгэмлэгээс гаргадаг уул уурхайн инженерийн лавлах номны 2011 оны хэвлэлд Системийн Инженерчлэл ба Уул Уурхайн Харилцаа хоёр бүлгийг бичсэн. Тэнхимийн эрхлэгчийнхээ хувьд тэрээр одоо сургалтын хөтөлбөрийнхөө магадлан итгэмжлэлийг удирдан явуулж байгаа. Тэрээр Монголд 6-р сарын 13 аас эхлэн долоо хоногийн турш уул уурхайн салбарынханд зориулж Ньюрон (Эсүүдийн) Сүлжээ сэдэвтэй лекц уншиж, интернет баазуудыг эрдэм шинжилгээндээ ашиглах дадлага хичээл зааж мөн ШУТИС-тэй гэрээ байгуулах болно.

 
Andrei Marin, Ph.D Postdoctoral Fellow, Norwegian University of Life Sciences

Pastoralists' Adaptation to Climate Change: Understanding the Interplay of Development Goals and Climate Change Interventions in Mongolia

5:30 PM, Thursday-June 2nd, 2011, MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Andrei Marin
Climate change as a global phenomenon will increasingly need adaptation measures in order to reduce the negative impacts of such changes and ensure livelihood security and sustainable development. Pastoralists throughout the world have been facing increasingly frequent and more severe and unpredictable weather events, an expected element of climate change. Their ability to avoid the negative effects of such events and ensure viable livelihoods is influenced by the larger social, economic and political context and specifically by the development visions and Strategies of their central governments. The presentation will introduce a research project that investigates Mongolian pastoralists' options for adaptation to climate change within the context of development policies and visions. It proposes an integrative framework for assessing this interaction at 3 levels: how is adaptation included in political discourses, how different power regimes influence adaptation options, how can the needs of the vulnerable be integrated into adaptation and development strategies.

Andrei Marin is a Postdoctoral fellow at the Department for International Environment and Development Studies at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. His previous research was titled 'Chasing the rains: Mongolian pastoralists' vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in 'the age of the market'" Based on his research Dr. Marin conducted fieldwork in Dundgovi, Dornogovi and Omnogovi aymags in 2006/2007.

 
Christa Hasenkopf, PhD., University of Colorado and Fulbright Fellow

Air Pollution Studies in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: First Steps

5:30 PM, Thursday-May 12th, 2011, MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Christa Hasenkopf
Since 2008, and for the first time in human history, we now live in a world where over half of the population resides in urban areas. The urbanization rate is highest in developing nations, in which over three-quarters of humanity lives. Ulaanbaatar, the engine of Mongolia’s developing economy, is a prime example of a city that is experiencing rapid population and economic growth but is suffering negative environmental consequences. Due to this growth as well as its geography and climate, Ulaanbaatar has some of the world’s most polluted air in terms of particulate matter (PM) levels. This talk will paint the current picture of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, as well as lay out the framework for atmospheric scientist Christa Hasenkopf’s upcoming yearlong study measuring PM in Mongolia’s capital city.

Dr. Hasenkopf received her PhD from University of Colorado in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. She’s been recently awarded U.S. Fulbright grant to conduct research in Mongolia on particulate matter emissions in Ulaanbaatar. Dr. Hasenkopf is a recipient of numerous awards and fellowships. Her research was widely published in various scientific journals including latest cover article in March issue of Astrobiology. She’s also performing atmospheric science outreach activities at local secondary level schools.
 
Ying Hu, Ph.D. Candidate, Stanford University and ACMS Research Fellow

The Evolution of Criminal Law in Qing Mongolia, 1644-1796

5:30 PM, Thursday-April 14th, 2011, MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

Shortly after the submission of Mongol groups to Manchu rule in the 1630's, the Manchu state began to create a penal code to govern Mongolia. This paper analyzes the dynamics of Qing legal pluralism through a study of the application of Qing regulations for Mongolia in capital cases. From the seventeenth century to the eighteenth century, court records show a standardization of judicial procedure, expansion of the statutory regulations, and shifting power relations between the local and capital courts.

 
Odnoo Brown, M.D., Team Leader and Public Health Consultant, Oyu Tolgoi Health, Safety and Security

Oyu Tolgoi Community Health, Safety and Security Impact Assessment – Key Findings and Concepts

5:30 PM, Thursday-April 7th, 2011, MUST, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Odnoo Brown
Abstract: The Khukh Tenger Khugjil Konsortsium (KTKK) was engaged over the past 9 months to assist Oyu Tolgoi (OT) to consider, analyze, and develop a program to mitigate risks that its operations hold for nearby communities’ health, safety, and security. Through a two-phase approach, KTKK conducted a health, safety, and security impact assessment and is developing a targeted community health, safety, and security program designed to achieve risk mitigation.

These lectures are free and open to the public. Directly following the lecture the ACMS hosts “Thursday Nights/Naitz at the ACMS.” This is a time and a place where lecture attendees and other scholars in Ulaanbaatar gather to continue discussing the presentation and to meet others conducting research in Mongolia
 
Maria E. Fernandez-Gimenez, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Colorado State University

Lessons from the Dzud: Understanding Vulnerability and Resilience in Mongolian Pastoral Social-Ecological Systems*

5:30 PM, Thursday-March 31st, 2011, MUST, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Maria E. Fernandez-Gimenez
In the wake of the 2009-2010 dzud, we conducted in-depth case studies of dzud impacts and responses in four soum; two in Arkhangai’s forest-steppe and two in the Gobi desert-steppe of Bayankhongor. Our objectives were to document individual and community experiences with dzud, and identify the factors that make some households and communities more vulnerable and some less vulnerable to the impacts of dzud, including the strategies that were most effective in responding to dzud. We found that dzud is a complex social-ecological phenomenon and vulnerability to dzud is a function of interacting physical, biological, socio-economic and institutional factors across spatial and temporal scales and levels of governance. Actions that are adaptive and reduce vulnerability for one group at one spatial or temporal scale may be mal-adaptive and increase vulnerability for another group or at a different scale. The lessons of dzud at all levels of social organization point to the need for increased responsibility and leadership by individuals, be they households, herder groups, or local governments, as well as the critical importance of reaching out, communicating and cooperating with others within and across sectors.

Dr. Fernandez-Gimenez has been conducting research in Mongolia since 1993. She is interested in both the ecological and social dimensions of wildland ecosystems. Since 1994 Dr. Fernandez-Gimenez has received continuous funding for her research, the most recent of which is an NSF grant to study resilience to climate change in Mongolia.

*Dr. Fernandez-Gimenez’s collaborators are Batkhishig Baival, PhD Candidate, Colorado State University and Dr. Batbuyan Batjav, Center for Nomadic Pastoralism Studies.
 
Ookhnoi Batsaikhan, Dr. Professor of Mongolian History, Institute of International Studies, MAS

Changes in the Historiography of Bogd Khan in Mongolian History

5:30 PM, Thursday-March 24th, 2011, MUST, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Ookhnoi Batsaikhan
Dr. Professor Batsaikhan will present a comprehensive interpretation on the role that Bogd Jebtsundamba Khutuktu played in the origin, process and triumph of Mongolia’s national revolution of 1911. He draws on Mongolian, Japanese and Russian archival sources used for the first time in analyzing this period of modern Mongolian history.

Doctor Ookhnoi Batsaikhan is Professor of Mongolian History at the Institute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of Sciences. His latest book “The Last King of Mongolia: Bogdo Jebtsundamba Khutukhtu and Mongolia’s National Revolution of 1911,” is a revised historiography of the last emperor of Mongolia, contributing significantly to our understanding of modern Mongolian history. Dr. Professor Batsaikhan is presenting his research for the ACMS immediately upon his return from a research trip to the Hungarian archives.

 
Хүндэт Элчин Сайд Майкл Үссэри

Монгол дахь Америкийн Их Сургуулийг Байгуулах нь
Plans for an American University of Mongolia

2011 оны 3-р сарын 17-нд 17:30 цаг; ШУТИС-ийн Төв Номын Сангийн Байр/И-Сургуулийн Байр, 405 тоот өрөө

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Майкл Үссэри

Монгол дахь АИС-ийг байгуулах төлөвлөгөө боловсруулалтын шатандаа явж байна. Одоогийн байдлаар зөвхөн ТЭЗҮ-г судлах төвшиндөө явж байгаа хэдий ч байгуулах хугацаа болон зорилтоо тодорхойлоход зарим нэг ахиц гарсан байгаа. Энэхүү илтгэл нь гадаад дахь Америкийн Их Сургуулиудын талаар мэдээлэл олгох; шинээр байгуулагдаж буй АИС-уудын талаарх мэдээ; энэхүү төслийн зорилт ба ирээдүйд Монголын дээд боловсролын тогтолцоонд үзүүлэх нөлөөний талаар ярилцах болно. 

Монгол дахь Америкийн Их Сургуулийн (АИС) Техник Эдийн Засгийн Үндэслэл (ТЭЗҮ)-ийн багийн удирдагч Хүндэт Элчин Сайд Майкл Үссэри нь Гадаад дахь АИС-уудын Зөвлөлийн Дарга ба Ерөнхийлөгч юм. Тэрээр 2003-2006 онд Афганистан дахь Америкийн Их Сургуулийг байгуулсан Олон Улсын Их Сургуулиудын Чиглүүлэгч Зөвлөлийн дарга ба ерөнхийлөгчөөр ажиллаж байсан ба одоогоор Румын улсад Америкийн Их Сургууль байгуулахаар ажиллаж байгаа. Өмнө нь тэрээр Морокко улс дахь АНУ-ын Элчин Сайдаар томилогдож байжээ.

Элчин Сайд Үссэри-тэй хамт, Монгол дахь АИС-ийн төслийн удирдагч, Гэгээрлийн Яамны Төрийн Нарийн Бичгийн Дарга асан, Доктор Р. Бат-эрдэнэ болон Винт Хилл Эдийн Засгийн Хөгжлийн Албаны ерөнхийлөгч (мөн USDA-ийн Олон Улсын Хөгжлийн албаны Олон Улсын Сургалт хариуцсан дэд нарийн бичгийн дарга) Бөрж Ваткинс нар илтгэл тавих болно. Ноён Ваткинс Харвард болон Лондоны Эдийн Засгийн Их Сургуулийг төрийн удирдлага болон бизнесийн удирдлагаар тус тус төгссөн байна.

 
Anna Maria Marras, Ph.D., University of Trento, Italy, and Erasmus Mundi Postdoctoral Fellow, MUST

Mapping and Managing Landscape with New Technologies

5:30 PM, Thursday-December 9th, 2010, MUST, CENTRAL LIBRARY/E-SCHOOL BUILDING, CONFERENCE ROOM 405

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Anna Maria Marras
There are many different interpretations of the word “landscape:” natural, ecological, archaeological, and cultural. The European Convention of Landscape defines it as: “an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors.” In order to understand the archaeological and cultural landscape, and to find the best way to preserve it, Dr. Marras’ research looks at the methods that are used for its study, examines comparative data, and also considers the way these approaches can be used in preserving Cultural Heritage.
In this presentation the speaker will talk about the instruments that are used to explore and study the landscape, and she will show some examples of data storage. Archiving and mapping archaeological and historical sites is important for an effective management of Cultural Heritage in Mongolia, and also to preserve and to improve local culture and identity. “What is it landscape and how is it possible to study it, to preserve the Mongolian landscape?” This presentation is the first step of her research project, following the Open Knowledge philosophy.

Dr Marras received a postdoctoral fellowship from the Erasmus Mundi Foundation to conduct postdoctoral research in Mongolia. She received her PhD from the University of Trento, Italy and her MA degree in Geo-Engineering for Archeology at the University of Siena, Italy. She participated in field missions in North Africa, Turkey and Italy.
She worked with the regional office of archeological and cultural heritage of the Trentino Alto Adige Region to create an archaeological map of Riva del Garda. In the last decade Dr. Marras has broadened the scope of her interests to include the archeology of landscape, new technology applied to archaeology, especially those requiring high computer skill levels. She is interested in how to manage archaeological data electronically in order to disseminate and preserve cultural heritage. She is also interested in Open Knowledge and Open Source applications in the field of archaeology.

 
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